With the varicose veins of the legs, the symptoms and treatment are combined with each other.It is a widespread vascular disease accompanied by the weakening of the valve aparage.Everyone has heard of the varicose, and most people have an idea of how dilated blood vessels look on their feet.But you need to know about the initial signs of the disease and the rules for preventing pathology.
Why do you get up
Varicose disease of the lower limbs develops by various factors.The main causes of pathology:
- Hereditary predisposition.The valves suffer from the congenital deficiency of the formation of connective tissue.They are unable to perform their functions - to prevent the reverse of the blood.As a result, stagnation develops, blood vessels are expanded and deformed, and the likelihood of blood clots increases.
- Characteristics of the Constitution.Overweight leads to an increased load of veins.The walls of the blood vessels become weaker, losing sound and flexibility.In people with excessive body weight, the likelihood of developing pathology increases by more than 33%.
- The life and nature of work.Varicosis consists of a long stay in a constant position, excessive physical effort.In women - with frequent use of senior shoes.Causes of varicose veins include the use of tight canvas, including stockings, which leads to large veins in the groin and violation of normal blood circulation of the lower limbs, insufficient physical activity, in the same position.
- Violation of hormonal balance.In human blood, the change in estrogens and the number of gestagen can lead to a decrease in blood vessels.Long -term use of hormonal oral contraceptives, medicines during menopause, etc.Can provoke pathology.
- Pregnancy.Increasing fruit leads to compression of blood vessels, and blood stagnation in the pelvic organs and legs.
The cause of varicos and its elimination promotes the progress of pathology and the development of complications.
Classification
Varicose disease of the lower limbs is found in both women and men.This is characterized by a progressive course in which the following degrees and the types of varicos on the legs distinguish:
- The stage of compensation.During this period, the patient has no complaints about well deterioration.Initial manifestations - one or both legs on one of the legs are displayed.
- Stage of subcompensation.There are complaints about the pain of the legs, the feeling of blasting, and the cramps.The legs swell, especially at the end of the working day.
- Stage of decompensation.The patient's condition deteriorates and complications develop - dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation, trophy ulcer.
Classification with varicos contains the following varieties:
- Local defeat.Segmental veins are involved in the pathological process.Reflux (inverted blood) is missing.
- Segmental defeat.The abnormal discharge of the blood appears in which superficial or communication veins are involved.
- Frequent damage to surface veins with reflux.All superficial vessels of men's varicose vessels show.Most often on both legs at the same time.
- Participation in the pathological process of deep veins.
Types of the lower limbs varicos according to international classification:
- Class 0.Lack of complaints and visible manifestations of the disease.
- Class 1.Venous mesh, vascular stars appear.The first complaints about the deterioration of the well.
- Class 2.The extended blood vessels are displayed under the skin.
- Class 3.As a result of blood stagnation, swelling of the ankle and legs appears.
- Class 4.Due to circulatory disorders, signs of lipermatosclerosis develop.
- Class 5.Epidermis damage occurs, the skin is easily injured and heals poorly.
- 6th grade.Tropical ulcers develop.
Symptoms and signs
The first signs of women's varicose veins are the appearance of Telangiectasius or vascular stars.At first, it is extremely difficult to notice them as they are unique and most often on the back of the lower leg or under the knees. After a long stay on the legs or after the use of high heels, severity and low swelling occur.Men's varicose veins are characterized by rapid fatigue of the legs.
Gradually, the patient's condition worsens, and the symptoms of the varicose veins are visible to the naked eye.The veins swell, become winding and farewell, and cramps appear.The sensitivity of the skin is reduced.At night the seizures are not excluded.Swelling is more pronounced.
Expansion of veins leads to circulatory disorders, lack of tissues in the absence of oxygen and nutrients.Tropical disorders occur, the skin is smooth, shiny, pale.Signs of varicos in men - swelling does not pass after a long holiday.Itching appears, dermatitis.
In the case of severe varicos, the symptoms include the formation of tropical ulcers that do not heal in the ankle area.This endangers the relationship between secondary microflora and the development of the infectious and inflammatory process.Varico veins on the leg are often complicated by thromboflebitis - the development of inflammation of the vascular walls.It is possible to increase the temperature of the vagina and the subfebrilee.
Diagnosis
Varicose disease was caused by the results of the collection of patients and the visual examination of the patient.To clarify the condition of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the properties of the blood flow, the presence of collatera, the prevalence of the reflux, the patient's condition requires further examination of the patient.
The lower limbs should be done with:
- Duplex scanning or ultrasound angioscan.This allows the image of the blood vessels throughout its length, determines the presence of extensions and reverse blood flow, and the condition of the valves.
- Ultrasound of the veins of the lower limbs by contrast medium.If varicose veins occur, a fleefography is required to determine the surface of the legs or deep blood vessels.Pre -surgery test is required to determine the method and quantity of surgery.
- CT or MRI contrast.It allows you to get a series of images to pass through the blood vessels, the extension of the dilation, the condition of the valve device, the presence of collars, etc.Can be found.
Varicoos require laboratory tests to evaluate the rheological properties of blood and other indicators.You need to pass it on to this:
- General blood test.In the presence of an inflammatory process, erythrocytes are increased and leukocytes increase.
- The koagulogogram, the wolf sovicoagulant, etc.It allows us to increase the growing thrombosis, the condition of coagulation and blood systems against coagulation.
How to treat
The veins of the varicose veins should be treated comprehensively in the legs.The therapeutic scheme has been developed in the light of the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.
During the initial stages of the disease, conservative methods of treating varicos are used.They can help stop pathology progress, strengthen the walls of the blood vessels, increase the sound and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent congestive phenomena.
The use of compression knitwear plays an important role in the treatment of the disease.Special soil burning products put alternating pressure on the entire length of the legs, does not allow blood stagnation, support muscles and prevent edema.You have to wear them after a night's rest without getting out of bed.The knitwear is selected separately for a person because each product has a different degree of compression.
Which doctor treats the varicose veins
Contact the doctor with varicos of the legs as much as possible.To do this, you need to know which doctor treats the varicos.Therefore, you must first go to your local therapist or family doctor.After the examination, the specialist gives a referral to the Varicoose veins, which is called a flebologist.This is a narrow professional who deals with futile illnesses.
If a clinic or hospital varicoosus is missing a special doctor, he is involved in treating the pathology of all types of vessels of angiologist or surgeon.
If necessary, the Varicos surgical treatment in the foot should consult with a flebologist or vascular surgeon.A district hospital involves a common profile surgeon.
How to cure medicines
Only in the initial stages of the disease can heal varicose veins without surgery.This requires the following groups of drugs:
- Flebotonics.It affects the condition of the vascular walls.Increase their density, reduce capillary fragility and permeability, increase sound and flexibility, and have angioprotective properties.Replace the normal bloodstream on the blood vessels, stimulates the flow of lymphatic.
- Anticoagulants and antiagans.Normalizes the rheological properties of blood.Listen, prevent blood clots.Used to prevent complications.
- Antioxidants.Accelerate the selection of toxins and other harmful components from the human body.Useful influences the state of the hematopoietic system.These are ginkgo extracts, multivitamin complexes.
- Anti -anti -inflammatory drugs.They help relieve pain, inflammation, severity, blasting, edema and other unpleasant manifestations of pathology.They should be used with caution, up to 10-14 days.This is due to the fact that the drugs have a detrimental effect on the condition of the digestive tract can cause an aggravation of peptic ulcer.In the case of VRV, they can be used in a solution for intramuscular injection, oral tablets and rectum suppositories.
For a long time, you need to treat the varicoosis veins for a few months.In the mandatory summer, he takes the flebotonics because at this time the human body, including blood vessels, experiences increased load.
Effective treatment of varicose veins includes the use of ointments and gels for external use.They should be rubbed into the area of pathologically expanded veins several times a day.Medicines activate microcirculation and use tissues at cell level.
How to get rid of the disease with the help of folk drugs
Treatment with the veins on the foot involves the use of folk drugs.They can be used as a complement to traditional medication.In a short period of time, they help to get rid of varicose veins - stop the progress of the pathology and improve the patient's well.
You can treat the veins of the varicosus using the following folk remedies in women:
- Compression of tomatoes.You can use any degree of tomatoes for this.Many fruits should be cut with rings, attached to advanced vessels and nodes and secured.After a while, a small burning sensation should appear in this location, then the compression must be removed and the legs should be rinsed.This method takes at least 2-3 weeks to fight varicos.
- Rubbing lemon.Citrus has a tonic effect.To perform the procedure, cut a slice of lemon and rub into the epidermis.
- Horse chestnut tincture.To prepare the drug, the fruits must be cut and placed in a glass container.Fill with a vodka or diluted alcohol to half.Place the container in a dark and cool place and shake it regularly.Spend for at least 1 month.You should take the medicine 3-4 times a day.Varicosis veins should be treated for 2-4 months on the feet of chestnut tincture.
- Apple vinegar 6%.The tool sounds sound to the ships and strengthens the walls and helps eliminate edema.It is used for rubbing in the skin and should be done regularly for a few weeks.
- Compress Kalanchoe.It helps to remove the veins slightly expanding people's feet.To prepare the drug, you need to take more leaves from the plant, grind and pour diluted alcohol.The tool insists 7-10 days.Use it to apply compression - place the mass on the cotton section of the fabric, place in the patient's vessels, cover a plastic bag on top, roll and confirm.Varicosa is treated for a long time, for a few weeks.We recommend that you perform the procedure at night so that the medicine works as long as possible.
Before using folk methods to treat varicose veins, you should agree with a doctor.Some methods can harm like good.
Surgical intervention
You can only cure the veins of the varicose veins - through surgical intervention.However, any operation is accompanied by certain risks, so it is desirable to only take priority to the ships.Surgery treatment will be complete removal of varicos.
The treatment is selected with varicos, taking into account the characteristics of the disease.The main methods:
- Laser removal.With the help of Ray, a small diameter problematic veins were closed.Blood circulation stops in them, over time, the lumen adult.The uniqueness of the method consists of the accuracy of the exposure and the surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is carried out with an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low -traumatic, does not require special training, is performed on an outpatient basis.
- Sclerotherapy.To remove the varicos, a special material is introduced into the lumen of the vessel - the sclero.The drug causes venous merger with later resorption.The procedure is carried out without pain relief, with no longer exceeding 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear special compression bedding for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in vascular stars and nets, Telangiectasias, dilated and knotted blood vessels, as well as severe course of the disease.
- Minifle -commission.Small punctures are performed on the skin through which the affected dishes are removed.The procedure is carried out during local or general anesthesia.Minifliebectomy is used to fight winding and defective veins.
As dangerous
Vascular diseases are systemic pathologies.The defeat of the veins of the lower limbs is easy to notice, but the process often applies to other ships.Varicosis is dangerous at the foot of women as it can switch to pelvic organs.This endangers the development of complications during pregnancy.And during this period, many drugs are strictly prohibited.
Varicosis on men's legs is dangerous as the process can be particularly covered by genitals to enhance seed -cord veins.This endangers the appearance of male infertility.
Other complications of VRV increase the likelihood of blood clots and obstruction of blood vessels.Flebitis development is not excluded.The disease is dangerous and the formation of trophic ulcers.It is an open gate for infection, the wounds are poorly healed due to damaged tissue blood supply.
Prevention
In order to prevent the development of the lower limbs, health should be monitored from a young age.Prevention of the disease is much more effective than treating legs with complications.
Sufficient motor activity must be provided for good blood circulation.If a workplace has been in the same situation for a long time, a small heat of heat should be done regularly.You should approach your shoe choice - in a small corner (no bigger 6 cm), it should be comfortable not to tighten your leg.
We need to monitor weight.Excessive mass is a predisposed factor in the development of the disease.In addition, it leads to increased load on blood vessels.Clothing should be made from natural tissues.The use of too tight underwear should be avoided to avoid squeezing the main vessels in the groin.
In hygiene procedures, it is advisable to use a shower that allows you to change the pressure and temperature of the water.These tricks can be used to tune the blood vessels and activate the bloodstream.
We recommend that you perform exercises or sports daily.It is not necessary to run a few kilometers at a time, it is enough to visit the pelvis, to make foot or bicycle rods.
Before using hormonal contraceptives, not only the gynecologist but also the flebologist should consult hormones.If you change the level of female hormones in the blood, this can adversely affect the condition of the blood vessels.